TOUCH OF EVIL [1958 / 2014] [Limited Edition] [Blu-ray + Digital HD UltraViolet] [USA Release]
A Stylistic Masterpiece!
Directed by Orson Welles, ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ is a “film noir” masterpiece whose Hollywood backstory is as unforgettable as the movie itself. Starring Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh and Orson Welles, this dark portrait of corruption and morally compromised obsessions tells the story of a crooked police chief who frames a Mexican youth as part of an intricate criminal plot. Featuring three versions of the film – the Preview Version, the Theatrical Version and the Reconstructed Version based on Orson Welles’ original vision, Touch of Evil is a “a stylistic masterpiece!” (Leonard Maltin’s Classic Movie Guide) that stands the test of time.
FILM FACT No.1: Awards and Nominations: 1958 Cahiers du Cinéma: Win: Top 10 Film Award for Best Film for Orson Welles. 1993 National Film Preservation Board, USA: Win: National Film Registry. 1998 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards: Win: Special Citation for the Team behind the restoration of the film. 1998 New York Film Critics Circle Awards: Win: Special Award for Special Award Rick Schmidlin for the reworked version. 1999 National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA: Win: Special Citation for Bob O'Neil, Jonathan Rosenbaum, Rick Schmidlin and Walter Murch for bringing Orson Welles's already-classic movie closer to his original vision, and for sparking a renewal of interest in his body of work. 1999 Society of Camera Operators: Win: Historical Shot for Philip H. Lathrop.
FILM FACT No.2: The film opens with a three-minute, twenty-second tracking shot widely considered by critics as one of the greatest long takes in cinema history. In 1993, ‘Touch of Evil’ was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
Cast: Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, Orson Welles, Joseph Calleia, Akim Tamiroff, Joanna Moore, Ray Collins, Dennis Weaver, Valentin de Vargas, Mort Mills, Victor Millan, Lalo Rios, Michael Sargent, Phil Harvey, Joi Lansing, Harry Shannon, Marlene Dietrich, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Joe Basulto (uncredited), Yolanda Bojorquez (uncredited), Joseph Cotten (uncredited), Domenick Delgarde (uncredited), Jennie Dias (uncredited), John Dierkes (uncredited), Eleanor Dorado (uncredited), Eva Gabor (uncredited), Jeffrey Green (uncredited), Billy House (uncredited), Mercedes McCambridge (uncredited), Arlene McQuade (uncredited), Ken Miller (uncredited), Ralph Moratz (uncredited), Ramón Rodríguez (uncredited), Gus Schilling (uncredited), William Tannen (uncredited), Wayne Taylor (uncredited), Rusty Wescoatt (uncredited), Dan White (uncredited) and Keenan Wynn (uncredited)
Director: Orson Welles
Producer: Albert Zugsmith
Screenplay: Whit Masterson (based on the novel "Badge Of Evil"), Orson Welles (screenplay), Franklin Coen (contributing writer: reshoots) (uncredited) and Paul Monash (additional scenes) (uncredited)
Composer: Henry Mancini
Cinematography: Russell Metty, A.S.C. (Director of Photography)
Image Resolution: 1080p (Black-and-White)
Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Audio: English: 2.0 DTS-HD Master Audio Mono
English: 2.0 Dolby Digital Mono Audio
English: 2.0 Dolby Digital Stereo Audio
Subtitles: English SDH, Spanish and French
Running Time: 111 minutes, 96 minutes and 99 minutes
Region: All Regions
Studio: Universal Pictures
Andrew’s Blu-ray Review: With the film ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ [1958] we find honeymooning with the American wife Susan Vargas [Janet Leigh] in the frontier town of Los Robles, Mexican special narcotics investigator Mike Vargas [Charlton Heston] finds business interrupting pleasure when a car bomb kills the town's boss. Required to investigate, and Mike Vargas finds himself up against Hank Quinlan [Orson Welles], a local detective with a reputation for getting his man by fair means or foul. Resentful of Mike Vargas' authority in the case, Hank Quinlan decides to tamper with evidence to ensure that a perpetrator is found. What's more, Hank Quinlan leans on local racketeer 'Uncle' Joe Grandi [Akim Tamiroff], to ensure that Mike Vargas and Susan Vargas's stay in Los Robles where they find it is a most unpleasant one.
Orson Welles' glorious, if temporary, return to the Hollywood fray after years of studio neglect is one of his richest and most rewarding pictures. Adapted by Orson Welles himself, from a shelved Paul Monash script based on a minor novel by Whit Masterson (which Orson Welles famously never read), it's a supremely confident and stylish work. From the legendary opening tracking shot, still technically mesmerising with Russell Metty's black and white photography creates a strange chiaroscuro, noir landscape (though a straggler of the genre, the film stands as one of its finest entries) in which is quintessential Orson Wellesian themes of evil, corruption, and moral ambiguity loom large.
Orson Welles further evaded studio control by shooting much of the picture on location and had originally asked to make the film in Tijuana, but the executives had feared that was too far from Hollywood for them to call the shots. Instead, Orson Welles proposed shooting in Venice, California, for a few days. Once he got there, however, he settled in for most of the remaining shoot. By then, the executives were thrilled with each day's rushes, so they pretty much left him alone. Throughout filming, Orson Welles tweaked the script to get each scene just right. Usually he started his re-writes as soon as the day's (or night's) shooting was done and finished his re-writing in time for the next day's work. Nobody could tell when he was sleeping.
The most famous sequence in ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ was the lengthy tracking shot that opens the film. The three-minute-plus shot opens with an unseen figure planting a bomb in a car, follows the car through the border town's streets, picks up Heston and wife Janet Leigh as they cross the border and ends as they kiss, and the bomb explodes off-screen. Welles spent an entire night getting the shot just right. When the customs officer questioning Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh kept flubbing his lines, so Orson Welles told him to mouth the words and they could dub the right lines in later. They finally got the shot at the last possible moment and the sky was just turning pink in the east.
A fine cast more than match the coruscating material: Charlton Heston untypically restrained in Mexican garb strikes the right note of outrage in the face of judicial perversion and there is fine support not only from Janet Leigh but strong contributions from Marlene Dietrich, a young Dennis Weaver, and Joseph Celleia as Hank Quinlan's devoted partner. Orson Welles however towers over the proceedings, on-screen and off. Hank Quinlan is a grotesque, hauntingly recognisable creation, embittered by the past and forever doomed to seek former glories and is totally masterful!
Although ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ was largely neglected in the USA, but the pictures European release was met with critical raves. It even won Best Picture at the Brussels Film Festival. That didn't change any minds at Universal Pictures, where the film was written off as a loss. But over the years, ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ continued to find its audience through television and film society screenings which eventually sparked an interest among several of the film's admirers to restore it. The process began in the early 1970s when Robert Epstein of the UCLA Film and Television requested a print to show at UCLA for the studio. When the film was screened it ran 108 minutes. and he believed he found Orson Welles' lost cut; this was reported in The Hollywood Reporter at the time. But this was only a preview cut with many shots that Orson Welles did not direct. A real turning point came in 1992 when producer Rick Schmidlin read an article in Film Quarterly by Jonathan Rosenbaum that used excerpts from a 1957 memo Orson Welles wrote to studio chief Edward Muhl offering editing suggestions for ‘TOUCH OF EVIL.’ As producer Rick Schmidlin brought in Oscar® winning editor Walter Murch who had just won two Academy Awards for ‘The English Patient’ and Orson Welles scholar Jonathan Rosenbaum as consultant to help construct the current 111 minute version.
TOUCH OF EVIL MUSIC TRACK LIST
MAIN TITLE FOR TOUCH OF EVIL (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra; Rolly Bundock (bass); Shelly Manne (drums); Barney Kessel (guitar); Jack Costanzo, Mike Pacheco (percussion); Ray Sherman (piano); Dave Pell (baritone sax); Plas Johnson (tenor sax)Conrad Gozzo, Pete Candoli, Ray Linn (trumpets) and Red Norvo (vibes)
BORDERLINE MONYUNA (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
STROLLIN’ BLUES (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
AROUND ORSON (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
REFLECTION (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
TANA’S THEME (1958) (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra] [Conducted by Joseph Gershenson]
FLASHING NUISANCE (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
THE BOSS (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
PIGEON CAGED (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
ROCK ME TO SLEEP (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
THE BIG DRAG (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
KU KU (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
SUSAN (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
SON OF RAUNCHY (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
LEASE BREAKER (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
BACKGROUND TO MURDER (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
BAR ROOM ROCK (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
BLUES PIANOLA (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
SOMETHING FOR SUSAN (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
THE CHASE (Written by Henry Mancini) [Performed by United International Orchestra]
Blu-ray Video Quality – ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ is presented in an aspect ratio 1.85:1 with a stunning 1080p encoded black-and-white image that provides an extremely satisfying high definition picture. Grain is visible along with plenty of detail. Watching this edition offers an experience as close as one can imagine to sitting in a cinema watching the film being projected. I should note that there are two different transfers to see here. One is for the 1998 Reconstruction, which is radically different throughout the film and would never be able to be seamlessly branched from the others. The second transfer is for both the Theatrical Release version and the longer Preview Version, which simply adds another 13 minutes of footage. Given the two transfers, you may see minor differences here and there as some viewers have noted in various forums. Without getting into the endless discussions of various people’s opinions about the aspect ratio, we understand that this is the proper aspect ratio in which to view the film.
Blu-ray Audio Quality – ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ gets an English 2.0 DTS-HD Master Audio Mono mix, for all three versions that presents the dialogue clearly and, in the case of the restored version, provides a variety of music and sound effects at easily discernible levels. This isn’t a surround mix, of course, but it definitely gets the job done in presenting both the words and the world for this amazing tour de force film.
Blu-ray Special Features and Extras:
Digitally Re-mastered and Fully Restored from High Resolution 35mm Original Film Element
Reconstructed 1998 Film Version: Re-edited in 1998, this definitive cut of the film is reconstructed to Orson Welles’ original version based on the 58 page Memo to the studio. With additional information we find out that in 1957, Orson Welles completed principal photography on ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ and edited the first cut. Upon screening the film, the Studio felt it could be improved, shot additional scenes and re-edited it. Orson Welles viewed this new version and within hours a passionate 58 page Memo requesting editorial changes. This particular film version represents and attempt to honour those requests and make ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ the film Orson Welles envisioned it to be, and stated that, “I close this Memo with a very earnest plea that you consent to this brief visual pattern to which I gave so many long hard day’s work.” – Orson Welles.
Theatrical 1958 Film Version: This version of the film was seen by the USA audiences when it was released in cinemas in 1958.
1976 Preview Film Version: Created prior to the cinema version, this cut of the film incorporates some of Orson Welles’ requests and was re-discovered by Universal Pictures in 1976.
Audio Commentary: Reconstructed 1998 Commentary Version with Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, and Reconstruction Producer Rick Schmidlin: The two stars of the film share their memories of working with Orson Welles, while Rick Schmidlin alternates between pointing out specific changes and prompting the actors with questions about their experience. Some of the stories from Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh are repeated in the two documentaries, but with their memories prodded by Rick Schmidlin, they relate additional detail that makes this track especially totally informative and entertaining. On top of all that it is to my mind the definite audio commentary out of the all the audio commentaries to listen to.
Audio Commentary: Reconstructed 1998 Version Commentary with Producer Rick Schmidlin: In his solo commentary, Rick Schmidlin recounts in great detail the lengthy history of his efforts to interest Universal Pictures in reconstructing the film in accordance with Orson Welles Memo and his subsequent work with Editor Walter Murch on the 1998 reconstruction version. This is also a total bonus, as Rick Schmidlin gives us so much more information about his involvement with the Reconstructed 1998 Version audio and being solo without Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh in the studio with him, he is able to really get into a full flow of fascinating information. Again this is a real tour-de-force audio commentary not to be missed.
Audio Commentary: Theatrical 1958 Version Commentary with Writer/Filmmaker F.X. Feeney: You get to hear that F.X. Feeney is a massive long-time [obsessed] fan of the Theatrical 1958 Version, even as initially released. F.X. Feeney is an ideal guide to its themes, nuances and visual strategies of this 96 minutes film version. Although he notes various plot holes that are addressed in the Reconstructed Version, he tries to make a respectable case for the efficacy of the 1958 Theatrical Version. But to me it is my least favourite version, as far too much was edited out of the 1958 version and is a very disjointed presentation and you lose the plot, as there are too many holes.
Audio Commentary: 1976 Preview Version Commentary with Orson Welles Historians Jonathan Rosenbaum and James Naremore: This is also a very informative audio commentary by two massive fans of the film, but despite it provides very little information about the Preview Version itself or any comparison between it and the 1958 Theatrical Version. Instead, the two commentators focus the film's themes and Orson Welles underlying concerns, subjects they are uniquely qualified to address. But despite this, it is a must hear audio commentary and will keep you totally entertained and amused by all their comments throughout this 1976 Preview Film Version.
Special Feature Documentary: Bringing Evil To Life [2008] [480i] [1.37:1] [20:58] With this brilliant retrospective documentary, features Robert Wise [Filmmaker]; Allen Daviau [Cinematography]; Peter Bogdanovich [Filmmaker]; Charlton Heston [Ramon Miguel (Mike) Vargas]; Janet Leigh [Susan Vargas]; Dennis Weaver [The Night Man]; Bob O’Neil [Picture Restoration] and Valentin De Vargas [Pancho]. This feature discusses the original production of the film and what happened in post-production after Orson Welles left to pursue another project. Charlton Heston is admirably frank about the consequences of that action, noting that Orson Welles committed a major no-no and never got to direct a studio picture again in the United States. This feature was clearly prepared around the same time as the cast commentary, with contemporary interview footage of both Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh.
Special Feature Documentary: Evil Lost and Found [2008] [480i] [1.37:1] [17:04] With this behind-the-scene documentary with a look at the reconstruction of ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ and the 3 versions of the film. This is a continuation of the above documentary “Bringing Evil To Life” and features Janet leigh [Susan Vargas]; Bob O’Neil [Picture Restoration]; Charlton Heston [Ramon Miguel (Mike) Vargas]; Rick Schmidlin [Producer of Editorial Change]; Peter Bogdanovich [Filmmaker]; Jonathan Rosenbaum [Consultant]; Walter Murch [Editor]; George Lucas [Filmmaker]; Curtis Hanson [Filmmaker] and Robert Wise [Filmmaker]. This feature discusses the work done by Walter Murch with Rick Schmidlin, Jonathan Rosenbaum and others to follow the Welles’ memo in re-editing the film. There is some repetition with the first featurette, but this is still all helpful material. But with this particular documentary, at the end we get a personal video tour with Curtis Hanson, who is in Windward Pacific in Venice California and points out the specific building locations used in the Orson Welles ‘Touch of Evil’ to give the impression that we was at a specific Mexican Border Town. We are also informed that the town was built and developed by Abbot Kinney (1850 – 1920) and when oil was discovered, the place finally fell into disrepair. This is a brilliant extra bonus to this specific Evil Lost and Found documentary. A must view.
Theatrical Trailer [1958] [480i] [1.37:1] [2:08] This is the Original Trailer for ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ and is of very bad quality and such a shame they could not of found a more pristine copy and especially in the original 1.85:1 aspect ratio.
BONUS: Presents us with a wonderful and informative Orson Welles’ Legendary 58 page booklet ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ Memo To The Universal Studio. Dated 5th December, 1957.
Finally, Orson Welles' ‘TOUCH OF EVIL’ is a genuinely remarkable motion picture that displays one stroke of cinematic genius after another, a brilliant piece of work with an interesting backstory to match. Starring Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, and Orson Welles, the crime thriller is a deliciously lurid tale of corruption, murder, and the morally compromised, which still stands as a stunning, stylized noir masterpiece. The Blu-ray arrives with spectacular picture, strong audio and satisfying bonus features. All in all, this is a classic masterpiece that rightly belongs in any respectable cinephile's ultimate collection. But one interesting fact I want to bring to your attention and in all the Audio Commentaries, is that they are stunned by Marlene Dietrich performances and how the actors would kill to be in the film with her. But they also love Marlene Dietrich classic comment to Orson Welles in saying, "Your future is all used up," plus the final scene at the end of the film when Marlene Dietrich turns round and says, “Adios.” Highly Recommended!
Andrew C. Miller – Your Ultimate No.1 Film Aficionado
Le Cinema Paradiso
United Kingdom
